Located
on the Coromandel Coast of the
Bay of Bengal is Chennai, the
capital of Tamil Nadu and the
fourth largest city of India.
The Gateway to South India,
the city is famous for its temples,
beaches, and silk saris. Known
earlier as Madraspatnam or Madras,
the city of Chennai has grown
tremendously from a small trading
post under the British to a
bustling metropolis. It is now
a large commercial and industrial
centre also known for its rich
cultural heritage and temple
architecture.
From time immemorial, the port
city of Chennai has been an
important administrative, military,
and economic centre under the
major South Indian dynasties,
like the Pallavas, the Cholas,
the Pandyas, and the Vijaynagar
kings. However, it rose into
prominence in 1639 when the
British East India Company leased
this small fishing village from
Damerla Venkatadri, Nayak of
Vandavasi. A settlement was
soon established and a fort
by the name of Fort St George
was built, which subsequently
became the nucleus around which
the colonial city grew. In 1688,
the city was granted its first
municipal charter making it
the oldest municipality in India
and during the First World War,
Chennai
became the only Indian city
to be attacked by the Central
Powers, when an oil depot was
shelled by the German light
cruiser SMS Emden. In the 19th
century, the city became the
seat of the Madras presidency;
one of the four divisions of
British imperial India and after
the country's independence,
the city became the capital
of Madras State, which was later
renamed as Tamil Nadu in 1968.
Spread over 180 Sq. Kms, the
350-year-old city still retains
much of its traditional charm
even today. From temples and
shrines to forts and palaces,
the city provides a fascinating
vignette of the city's rich
cultural past. The city has
got a wide range of tourist
attractions in and around Chennai
that are worth visiting. In
addition to Forts and Beaches
like the Elliot Beach and the
13km long Marina Beach-reported
to be the second longest beach
in the world, Chennai also has
a wide range of temples and
churches like the Kapaleeshwar
Temple (dedicated to Shiva),
the Parthsarthy Temple (dedicated
to Krishna), the San Thome Cathedral,
St. Andrews Church and the Luz
Church. Museum and Galleries
like the Fort museum, the Government
Museum and the National Art
Gallery also attract a sizeable
number of visitors, as do the
Theosophical Society and Kalakshetra.
Also, the Snake Park, the one
of its kind in India is a huge
hit among both children and
adults alike. |